Rupert Murdoch
Rupert Keith Murdoch (born March 11, 1931) is a media entrepreneur, major shareholder and managing director of the News Corporation.
Murdoch was born in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia and educated at Oxford University (Worcester College), United Kingdom.
Murdoch is generally regarded as the single most politically influential media proprietor in the world, and is regularly courted by politicians, especially current and past British and Australian Prime Ministers, who attempt to persuade him to run favourable coverage. His politics are right-wing; he regularly runs partisan media coverage for political parties that promote policies and decisions which favour his commercial interests.
For example, it is believed that Murdoch tried to suppress the publication of the memoirs of Chris Patten, the last British Governor of Hong Kong, in an attempt to curry favour with the mainland Chinese political leadership - Patten's book was very critical of the Chinese government. Whatever the motives, the book was dropped from publication by Murdoch's HarperCollins book publishing company. It was only because of Pattern's political influence that the story came to light and the book was later published by a non-News Corporation house. It is speculated that Murdoch wanted to please the Chinese government because this all happened around the time he was attempting to get a foot-hold in the Chinese market with the launch of Star TV.
In his early years of newspaper ownership Murdoch was an aggressive, micromanaging entrepreneur, notably taking on British printers' unions to reduce his staff costs, and exploiting the selling power of soft-core pornography (in the form of page three girls including Samantha Fox to increase circulation). This confrontation during 1986-1987 with the unions (NGA and SOGAT) was considerable. The move of News International's London operation from Fleet Street to Wapping resulted in nightly battles and riots outside the new plant and TNT (a delivery operation owned by Murdoch and used to deliver newspapers during the disturbances); lorries and depots were frequently and violently attacked.
In 1985 Murdoch became a United States citizen in order to satisfy current legislation that only United States citizens could own American television stations—and yet also managed to have himself defined as an Australian citizen in order to retain his oownership of Australian media outlets. In 1987 he purchased The Herald and Weekly Times Ltd in Australia, the company that his father Sir Keith Murdoch had once managed. By 1991 his Australian-based News Corporation, Limited had amassed huge debts which necessitated Murdoch to sell many of the American magazine interests that he acquired in the mid 1980s. In 1995 Murdoch's Fox Network became the object of intense scrutiny from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) after the case that Murdoch's foreign ownership of Fox Broadcasting contravened current legislation. The FCC, however, ruled in Murdoch's favour, stating that his ownership of Fox Broadcasting was in the public's best interests. In the same year Murdoch announced a deal with MCI to develop a major news website as well as funding a weekly magazine about politics that contained a right wing conservative view.
Murdoch divorced from Anna Murdoch in 1998 and married Wendi Deng, a junior executive in News Corporation's Asian operations 40 years his junior, soon afterward. He has four children from his previous marriage, his adult son Lachlan Murdoch expected to take over running the corporation at some stage in the future.
